Posts

Showing posts from June, 2025

SQL SERVER INDEX (Part 4): Statistics

Image
Firstly, I recommend watching this  How to Think Like the Engine - YouTube  by Brent Ozar on YouTube (all parts). It is incredibly helpful foundational material before you begin your SQL performance tuning journey. Throughout my SQL Server Index series, I have emphasized the importance of accurate statistics in helping SQL Server choose the best execution plan. I've mentioned that if a query has accurate indexes and correct cardinality estimates , the optimizer's choices are usually optimal. However, I haven't discussed the scenario when row estimates are inaccurate , leading the optimizer to make suboptimal choices. This post will cover some examples of that. To demonstrate, I will use the  StackOverflow2010  database.  Feel free to follow along with my examples.  (If you haven't, please checkout  Tools I Used During Query Performance Troubleshooting  to see how I setup to obtain execution plan and logical reads info.) Problem Consider the follow...